Colors in Spanish

These twelve colors cover most everyday description. In Spanish the color follows the noun, and some colors change their ending to agree with it.

Updated 2026-08-07

The basic colors

rojo

ROH-hoh

red

The j is a throaty h

naranja

nah-RAHN-hah

orange

amarillo

ah-mah-REE-yoh

yellow

Double l sounds like y

verde

VEHR-deh

green

azul

ah-SOOL

blue

morado

moh-RAH-doh

purple

rosa

ROH-sah

pink

marrĂ³n

mah-ROHN

brown

negro

NEH-groh

black

blanco

BLAHN-koh

white

gris

grees

grey

violeta

vyoh-LEH-tah

violet

Lighter and darker

azul claro

ah-SOOL KLAH-roh

light blue

azul oscuro

ah-SOOL ohs-KOO-roh

dark blue

verde claro

VEHR-deh KLAH-roh

light green

rojo oscuro

ROH-hoh ohs-KOO-roh

dark red

Which colors change, and which do not

Colors ending in o change for both gender and number: rojo, roja, rojos, rojas.

Colors ending in another letter change only for number: verde becomes verdes, azul becomes azules, gris becomes grises.

Rosa, naranja and violeta are really the names of a flower, a fruit and a flower, so in careful Spanish they never change at all: unas flores rosa.

Once you add claro or oscuro, the whole phrase stops changing: unos ojos azul claro.

  • la casa blancathe white house
  • los zapatos negrosthe black shoes

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