Polite Phrases in Spanish

Spanish has three ways to say excuse me, and they are not interchangeable. Each entry below says which situation it belongs to.

Updated 2026-08-07

Please and thank you

por favor

por fah-VOR

please

gracias

GRAH-syahs

thank you

muchas gracias

MOO-chahs GRAH-syahs

thank you very much

de nada

deh NAH-dah

you're welcome

Literally of nothing

no hay problema

noh eye proh-BLEH-mah

no problem

The three ways to say excuse me

perdón

pehr-DOHN

sorry, excuse me

After you bump someone or interrupt

disculpe

dees-KOOL-peh

excuse me

Before asking a stranger something

con permiso

kohn pehr-MEE-soh

excuse me

Asking to pass, or leaving a table

lo siento

loh SYEN-toh

I am sorry

For something that actually matters

Phrases for the moment

salud

sah-LOOD

bless you, cheers

One word for a sneeze and a toast. It means health

buen provecho

bwen proh-BEH-choh

enjoy your meal

felicidades

feh-lee-see-DAH-dehs

congratulations

buena suerte

BWEH-nah SWEHR-teh

good luck

buen viaje

bwen BYAH-heh

have a good trip

que te mejores

keh teh meh-HOH-rehs

get well soon

Choosing between perdón, disculpe and con permiso

Con permiso comes before the act: you are about to squeeze past someone or leave the table.

Perdón comes after it: you already stepped on a foot, or you are interrupting.

Disculpe opens a request to a stranger, the way excuse me does before asking directions.

Lo siento is heavier than all three. Save it for bad news and real apologies, not for brushing past someone.

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