Basic Dutch Phrases

These are complete sentences, usable exactly as they are. The last note covers the thing every learner of Dutch runs into within a day.

Updated 2026-08-08

Introducing yourself

Ik heet …

ik hayt

My name is …

Literally I am called

Hoe heet je?

hoo hayt yuh

What is your name?

Hoe heet u? in the formal version

Ik kom uit …

ik kom oyt

I am from …

Aangenaam

AHN-khuh-nahm

Pleased to meet you

Ik leer Nederlands

ik layr NAY-dur-lants

I am learning Dutch

When you are stuck

Ik begrijp het niet

ik buh-KHRAYP ut neet

I don't understand

Spreekt u Engels?

spraykt uu ENG-uls

Do you speak English?

Kunt u dat herhalen?

kunt uu dat her-HAH-luh

Could you repeat that?

Langzamer, alstublieft

LANG-zah-mur als-tuu-BLEEFT

Slower, please

Ik weet het niet

ik vayt ut neet

I don't know

Hoe zeg je … in het Nederlands?

hoo zekh yuh in ut NAY-dur-lants

How do you say … in Dutch?

Out and about

Waar is …?

vahr is

Where is …?

Waar is het toilet?

vahr is ut twah-LET

Where is the toilet?

Hoeveel kost het?

hoo-VAYL kost ut

How much is it?

Ik wil graag …

ik vil khrahkh

I would like …

The normal way to order

De rekening, alstublieft

duh RAY-kuh-ning als-tuu-BLEEFT

The bill, please

Kunt u mij helpen?

kunt uu may HEL-puh

Can you help me?

When they switch to English

Almost everyone in the Netherlands speaks good English, and many will switch the moment they hear an accent. It is meant as helpfulness, not a verdict on your Dutch.

The phrase that fixes it is: Mag ik in het Nederlands oefenen? May I practise in Dutch? Said with a smile it almost always works.

Ik leer Nederlands does the same job before the switch happens.

To make the formal phrases informal, swap u for je and drop the -t: Spreekt u becomes Spreek je, Kunt u becomes Kun je.

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