Colors in French

These twelve colors cover most everyday description. In French the color follows the noun, and several change their spelling in the feminine.

Updated 2026-08-07

The basic colors

rouge

roozh

red

orange

o-RONZH

orange

jaune

zhohn

yellow

vert

vehr

green

verte, said VEHRT, in the feminine

bleu

bluh

blue

bleue in the feminine, pronounced the same

violet

vyoh-LEH

purple

violette in the feminine

rose

rohz

pink

marron

ma-RON

brown

noir

nwar

black

noire in the feminine, pronounced the same

blanc

blon

white

blanche, said BLONSH, in the feminine

gris

gree

grey

grise, said GREEZ, in the feminine

turquoise

tuur-KWAHZ

turquoise

Lighter and darker

bleu clair

bluh KLEHR

light blue

bleu foncé

bluh fon-SAY

dark blue

vert clair

vehr KLEHR

light green

rouge foncé

roozh fon-SAY

dark red

Which colors change, and which never do

The color goes after the noun: une voiture rouge, a red car, never une rouge voiture.

Most colors add an e for a feminine noun and an s for a plural: vert, verte, verts, vertes. A few are irregular, and blanc becoming blanche is the one worth memorising.

Colors already ending in e, like rouge, jaune and rose, only add s in the plural.

Marron and orange never change at all, because they are really a chestnut and a fruit: des chaussures marron.

  • une maison blanchea white house
  • les yeux vertsgreen eyes

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